What is CITES?
CITES (Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora) is an international agreement that regulates the trade in endangered animal and plant species – with the aim of ensuring their long-term survival in the wild. Over 180 countries have signed this agreement, which today protects more than 38,000 species. Species are divided into three appendices (I, II, and III), depending on their degree of protection need.
In Switzerland, CITES is legally implemented through the Ordinance on Trade in Protected Animal and Plant Species (VHtP). The Federal Office for the Environment (BAFU) is responsible for overseeing compliance.
What does this mean for our work?
When preparing or transporting protected species – be it a skull, bones, fur, or a complete animal – a CITES permit may be necessary, even if the animals are already deceased or found. In such cases, we are happy to assist you in clarifying whether a permit is required and, if desired, help with the application process.
Who is responsible in Switzerland?
In Switzerland, the Federal Office for the Environment (BAFU) and the Federal Food Safety and Veterinary Office (BLV) share responsibilities within the framework of CITES – depending on the animal species and intended use.
BAFU is responsible for wild species, such as wild animals, reptiles, birds, amphibians, or protected plants. It regulates the import and export as well as the use of prepared specimens – including skulls, furs, or bones – and processes the corresponding permits for private individuals, taxidermists, museums, and scientific institutes.
BLV, on the other hand, is responsible for domestic and farm animals under CITES protection, such as parrots, turtles, or exotic pets. It primarily deals with live animals in connection with keeping, breeding, trade, animal transport, and zoos. Veterinary medical and health police aspects also fall within its area of responsibility.
For CITES inquiries at the BLV, you can reach the relevant department by email at: cites@blv.admin.ch.
